Incorporated: 1727 |
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Origin: Epsom was one of seven towns chartered by Massachusetts authorities in 1727 long before New Hampshire became an independent province, when John Wentworth was Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. The name most likely came from Epsom, England, home of the Earl of Derby, who had established horse racing stables there at about the same time the town was chartered. Epsom Downs became famous for its ""Derby"" horse race. England's Epsom was also known for the curative value of its mineral springs, the source of Epsom salts. |
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Villages and Place Names: Epsom Circle, Gossville, New Rye, Short Falls, Epsom Four Corners |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 799 residents in 1790 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Epsom totaled 3,404 over 50 years, from 1,469 in 1970 to 4,873 in 2020. The largest decennial percent change was an 87 percent increase from 1970 to 1980. The town's population increased by seven percent from 2010 to 2020. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 144.2 persons per square mile of land area. Epsom contains 34.5 square miles of land area and 0.1 square miles of inland water area. |
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