Incorporated: 1727 |
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Origin: This community was one of several established in the Merrimack Valley to relieve population congestion in the seacoast. When drawn on a map, the line of communities formed a bow. There is also a bend in the Merrimack River within its borders, and the name Bow may have come from either source. Grants in this expansion were given to many prominent Portsmouth families, causing concern by residents of Rumford to the north, who objected to being hemmed in from the south, and protested to the English crown against extension of such colonization. Upon settlement of the dispute, Rumford was renamed Concord. Bow is the birthplace of Mary Baker Eddy, founder of the First Church of Christ, Scientist and leader of the Christian Science movement. |
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Villages and Place Names: Bow Bog, Bow Center, Bow Junction, Bow Mills, South Bow |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 568 residents in 1790 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Bow totaled 5,849 over 50 years, from 2,479 in 1970 to 8,328 in 2020. The largest decennial percent change was a 62 percent increase from 1970 to 1980; population increased by 34 percent from 1980 to 1990 and 33 percent from 1990 to 2000. The town's population increased by 11 percent from 2010 to 2020. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 297.5 persons per square mile of land area. Bow contains 28.2 square miles of land area and 0.4 square miles of inland water area. |
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