Incorporated: 1796 |
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Origin: This territory was first granted in 1765 as Dartmouth, after William Legge, Earl of Dartmouth and patron of Dartmouth College. The location was so deep in unexplored territory that few took up their claims, and a regrant was issued to several influential men from about the state. Those who did settle the area included Samuel Hale and Colonel Joseph Whipple of Portsmouth, who cut trails through the forests to build a manor house. Colonel Whipple was a brother of William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and an ardent supporter of Thomas Jefferson. At the Colonel's suggestion, the town was incorporated in 1796 as Jefferson, four years prior to Thomas Jefferson's election as President. |
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Villages and Place Names: Baileys, Highlands, Jefferson Highlands, Riverton, Starr King, Waumbeck Junction, Cherry Mountain, Meadows |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 111 residents in 1790 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Jefferson totaled 306 over 50 years, from 714 in 1970 to 1,020 in 2020. The largest decennial percent change was a 20 percent increase from 1980 to 1990. The town's population declined by eight percent from 2010 to 2020. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 21.2 persons per square mile of land area. Jefferson contains 50.1 square miles of land area and 0.2 square miles of inland water area. |
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