Incorporated: 1836 |
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Origin: This territory was first granted in 1770 as part of Shelburne called Shelburne Addition. Shelburne settlers petitioned the Legislature in 1786 for an ""addition"" of land because they felt a large portion of their grant was useless due to the mountains and rocks. It was incorporated as a separate town in 1836 and renamed Gorham at the suggestion of Sylvester Davis, a resident from Gorham, Maine, and a relative of the Gorham family who founded that town in 1764. The Gorham family has long been part of New England history, first settling in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in 1643. |
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Villages and Place Names: Mount Washington, Upper Village, Cascade, Lead Mines |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 111 residents in 1830 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Gorham totaled a negative 368 over 50 years, from 2,998 in 1970 down to 2,630 in 2020. The largest decennial percent change was an 11 percent increase from 1970 to 1980; population has decreased since. The town's population decreased by eight percent from 2010 to 2020. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 84.0 persons per square mile of land area. Gorham contains 31.9 square miles of land area and 0.4 square miles of inland water area. |
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