Incorporated: 1753 |
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Origin: This territory was first granted in 1735 as Upper Ashuelot to soldiers in the wars against Canada, and intended to be a fort town. Establishment of the Massachusetts-New Hampshire boundary in 1753 made it one of the largest towns in New England. Under regrant by the New Hampshire governor, the town was named in honor of Sir Benjamin Keene of England, an associate of Governor Wentworth in the Spanish West Indies trade. Keene was incorporated as a city in 1873. The Keene Normal School, now Keene State College, was founded here in 1909. The annual Keene Pumpkin Festival has set eight world records for the largest number of lit jack-o-lanterns, reaching 28,952 in 2003. |
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Villages and Place Names: North Swanzey, South Keene, Marlborough |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 1314 residents in 1790 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Keene, including resident students, totaled 2,476 over 50 years, from 20,467 in 1970 to 22,943 in 2021. The largest decennial percent change was an eight percent increase from 1980 to 1990. The city's population decreased by two percent from 2010 to 2020. The 2023 Census estimate for Keene was 22,917 residents, which ranked 12th among New Hampshire's incorporated cities and towns. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 619.4 persons per square mile of land area. Keene contains 37 square miles of land area and 0.2 square miles of inland water area. |
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