Incorporated: 1794 |
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Origin: Settled in 1726 by Scotch-Irish immigrants while still under Massachusetts rule, this territory was part of a planned grant named Coleraine, after the Irish town of the same name. The grant was never authorized, and the settlement became part of Middleton. In 1785 residents of the northern portion of Middleton and part of Wolfeboro petitioned for a separately incorporated town. The petition was at first denied, but then was granted in 1794 as Brookfield, probably after a town of the same name in Massachusetts. The area was popular with farmers because of its fertile ground. |
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Villages and Place Names: unknown |
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Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 504 residents in 1800 |
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Population Trends: Population change for Brookfield totaled 560 over 50 years, from 198 in 1970 to 758 in 2020. The largest decennial percent change was a 95 percent increase from 1970 to 1980. The town's population increased by six percent from 2010 to 2020. |
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Population Density and Land Area: 2023 (US Census Bureau): 35.9 persons per square mile of land area. Brookfield contains 22.9 square miles of land area and 0.4 square miles of inland water area. |
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